|
An
Investment Strategy You Can UnderstandSM
Investor's
Guide
This
brochure is designed to accompany a prospectus
which describes the funds' investment objectives
and policies, risks, fees, and other expenses.
Please read the prospectus carefully before you
invest or send money.
A Note From the Advisor
Dear
Investor,
Since
1981, I have been working hard to help individual
and institutional clients achieve their financial
goals through a prudent, disciplined approach to
financial planning and investing. I developed the
STAAR Investment Trust concept over these many
years of listening to my clients concerns
and aspirations and striving to find
optimum solutions tailored to each ones
circumstances.
STAAR
stands for "Strategic and Tactical Asset
Allocation Resource," and it represents a
simple but unique and effective approach to
investing. All but one of the STAAR Investment
Trust Funds target a specific asset allocation
category, from our Smaller Company Stock Fund to
our Long Term Bond Fund. Each STAAR family fund,
in turn, may invest in a spectrum of top mutual
funds as well as individual securities. This
"best of most worlds" approach provides
investors with an elegant and straightforward
alternative to trying to "pick the
winners" among the bewildering array of
stocks, bonds and mutual funds.
At
STAAR, we are committed to certain "working
principles":
- We will treat you as we
would like to be treated.
- We will care for your
investments with the same concern as for
our own.
- We will make ourselves
available to you personally as much as
possible to help you decide on an asset
allocation plan that best suits
you.
- We will strive to keep our
costs low while providing top
value.
- We will simplify the
investing process, avoiding jargon as
much as possible and reporting results in
an easy-to-read statement.
- We will invest for the long
term and avoid some of the trading
practices that can inappropriately
increase risk.
On
a personal note, I want you to know that I care
as much about your investments as I do my own
indeed, my own family members and I are
investors in the Trust, too.
In
the pages leading up to the prospectus, you will
find some helpful information about how to
develop an investment strategy you can
understand. It is my own goal that the STAAR
Investment Trust Funds will help each of our
clients navigate the tumultuous sea of investment
options with greater ease and confidence
and to prosper in the process.
We
truly look forward to serving you.
Warmly,
J.
Andre Weisbrod
President,
STAAR Financial Advisors, Inc.
Contents
Investor's Guide
Some
Important Things to Know Before You Invest
By J.
Andre Weisbrod
In General
The perfect investment
doesn't exist.
All investing involves
some risk.
The value of stocks and
bonds goes up and down.
Bonds
- Are debt
instruments -- you (the lender) loan
money to an "issuer" (corporate
or government).
- Pay interest
income.
- Have a maturity
date at which the issuer (borrower)
promises to pay your money back.
- May have a
"call" date at which the
borrower may terminate (call) the lending
agreement and pay you back at a
pre-determined amount.
- Do not
"grow" like stocks -- they
usually mature at a pre-determined
value.
- May temporarily
increase or decrease in value depending
on the rise and fall of interest rates.
(If rates rise, the value of bonds falls.
If rates fall, the value of bonds rises.
Bonds are generally less volatile than
stocks, though under certain
circumstances, they can be quite
volatile.)
- Have more price
volatility the longer the maturity.
- Are backed by the
issuer's promise. (The government or a
private insurer may insure some
bonds.)
- May
"default" if the issuer fails
to make interest payments or cannot pay
back the principal.
Stocks
- Are equity
instruments -- you purchase ownership
(equity) in companies.
- May or may not pay
an income dividend. (Most dividends on
stocks are less in percentage than bond
interest, though some, such as utility
stocks may pay dividends closer to bond
rates.)
- Do not
"mature". (A share of stock
exists as long as the company unless it
is repurchased or exchanged for another
type of stock.)
- Generally go up
and down with greater volatility than
bonds.
- Are not generally
guaranteed as to value or income.
- Have the potential
to grow (increase in value as the company
becomes more profitable).
Over long periods of time
(10 years or longer), stocks have usually
outperformed bonds and bonds have usually
outperformed cash (T-bills, savings and money
market accounts).
If you want to make a
decent return above inflation, you should
consider placing a percentage of your investments
in stocks.
We live in a global
marketplace. Therefore, global investing makes
sense.
International investing
adds some additional risks in return for greater
diversification and opportunity. These include
currency exchange and political risks.
In diversified stock and
bond portfolios, the longer the time frame, the
less likely it is to lose money.
Diversification spreads
out risk.
Buy low, sell high, and in
between (or whenever you don't know), stay the
courses. Give your investments time.
Contents
Investment Planning
Made Easy:
What do you want to know?
What do you need to know?
Try to keep it simple!
What do I
have?
Where do I have
it?
How much is it
worth?
Where do I want to
be?
What do I need to
do to get there?
And how can I do
it as quickly and safely as possible
without too much cost, constraint and
confusion?
Seven
Simple Steps:
To Help You Answer These
Questions
Step 1:
Get professional assistance whenever you are
unsure.
Step 2:
Organize your investments into three basic
categories.
- Emergency/Liquidity
Funds (often about 3 months' living
expenses)
- Targeted
Investments (vehicles, vacations, home
improvement, education)
- Long Term
Independence Capital
Step 3:
Set clear, understandable goals for each
category.
Step 4:
Determine your investment philosophy. (See Page v.)
Step 5:
Find out your "magic number".
This is the amount you
need to save and invest to pay for all your
future objectives on an inflation-adjusted
basis. This is your rate of discipline, which
is often more important than your rate of
return. You may need professional assistance
to calculate this. For a reasonable
fee, STAAR Financial
Advisors will produce a
"Magic Number" Report for you.
Step 6:
Choose a mix of investments that best fits you.
Step 7:
Do it and stick to it.
Contents
3 Step FAST
Track Planning
For those who
have a pretty good idea of where they are and
what they want to do.
Step 1: Answer
Three Important Questions.
One: Do you have an
adequate emergency/liquidity savings account
or money market fund?
Two: What is the
purpose of this investment?
___ Retirement or
Long-Term "Independence" Capital
___ Children's Education
___ Car Purchase ___
Home Purchase or Improvement ___ Special
Vacation
___ Other Major
Purchase
Three: How long before
you will need access to the principal of this
investment?
___ Less than 2 Years
___ 2-5 Years ___ 5-10 Years ___ Over 10
Years
Step 2: Select
an Asset Allocation that is appropriate for you.
Fund abbreviations
used in charts are:
IBF (Intermediate Bond
Fd)
LTBF (Long Term Bond
Fd)
LCSF (Larger Company
Stock Fd)
SCSF (Smaller Company
Stock Fd)
INTF (International
Fd)
ACF (AltCat or
Alternative Categories Fd)
| If your
time horizon is less than three
years: |
If your
time horizon is three to five years: |
| Appropriate
investments may include: Savings
Accounts
Money Market
Funds
Certificates
of Deposit (CDs)
Highly rated
bonds of the Appropriate Maturity
The STAAR
Investment Trust is probably not for
you.
|
The STAAR
Investment Trust may be suitable,
using a more conservative allocation
such as the one illustrated below.
|
 |
| If your
time horizon is five to ten years: |
If your
time horizon is greater than ten
years: |
| It would
probably be suitable to use a
balanced to moderately conservative
approach similar to the example
below. |
You might
consider a more aggressive approach.
An example is offered below. |
 |
 |
Note: Recommended
allocations change as market conditions change.
These allocations were what we showed in 2000.
Step 3: Fill
out the Appropriate Paperwork (Click Here)
Write any checks as
needed and mail to us at:
STAAR Investment Trust
604 McKnight Park Dr.
Pittsburgh, PA 15237
If you have not read
the prospectus, you should do so before
investing.
Contents
What Kind of Investor
Are You?
Which of
the following best describes your investment
temperment?
- A.
CONSERVATIVE. You are
generally risk-adverse, desiring mostly
guaranteed investment having no
volatility. Government backing is
important. You are willing to accept
lower returns for added safety. You favor
CDs, Government Bonds and Fixed Rate
Annuities. If you invest in any equities
or bonds, which can fluctuate in value,
it is with a small portion of your
investable assets (i.e. no more than
10%-20%)
- B.
MODERATELY
CONSERVATIVE. You are willing
to take some risk, but generally want to
minimize volatility. You wish to achieve
a higher overall return than you can get
with only guaranteed instruments, but you
don't want to take the risk of losing
much value, even on a short-term basis.
While you like CD type vehicles, you are
also interested in stocks of large,
healthy companies, utility stocks and
corporate or municipal bonds.
- C.
BALANCED. You are
willing to take measured risks within a
diversified approach to investing. You
understand that while stocks (equities)
can be volatile, they have generally
performed better over long periods of
time, and, therefore you want to have a
reasonable portion of your assets in
stocks. However, you are not overly
aggressive, and want to lessen potential
risks with a portion of more conservative
investments. In addition to the types of
investments listed above, you are not
averse to owning International Stocks,
Smaller Company Stocks, Investment Real
Estate and other diversified
investment.
- D.
MODERATELY
AGGRESSIVE. You are willing
to accept higher risk in order to achieve
higher returns. You understand that
variable investments can have dramatic
short-term swings, but that over time
periods of five, ten or fifteen years,
the volatility is lessened, while the
opportunity for significantly better
returns is enhanced. Therefore a majority
of your investment assets will be in
variable investments (up to 75%-85%), but
you will keep some assets in more
conservative vehicles.
- E.
AGGRESSIVE. You are
willing to accept higher volatility and
investment risk in order to have the
opportunity to achieve higher rates of
return. Most of your investments will be
in equities (stocks), with only money
needed for shorter-term objectives held
in conservative vehicles.
- F.
Between ______ and ______.
Now
consider the Asset Allocation examples on the next page, paying
particular attention to those closest to the
investment temperament you chose above.
They are only examples and are not intended as
recommendations.
Information
Regarding Risk
Investing involves risk. Nothing is 100%
guaranteed. Even the most conservative
investments include some risks. Remember, the two
most dangerous emotions are greed and fear.
Therefore, do not lose sight of your long-term
objectives and plans. Remember the Proverbs:
"Wealth hastily gotten will soon
dwindle" and "He who gathers little by
little will prosper."
The
following is provided to help you identify some
the kinds of risks that can affect your
investments. Investment in stocks, bonds and
other securities entails risks that may include
one or more of the following:
- Market
Risk - values fluctuate with and are
affected by the market.
- Investment
Risk - principal may be at risk
regardless of market conditions
- Liquidity
Risk - liquidation may not be possible
when desired or could result in loss
&/or penalty.
- Opportunity
Cost - Use of your capital in an
investment precludes other uses of the
same capital.
- Inflation/Deflation
Risk - Erodes purchase power &/or
value of assets.
- Rate
Risk - Locking in rates of investment
interest can be adverse if rates rise
prior to maturity.
- Currency
& Political Risk -- Especially in
International markets, currency values
change and political occurrences can
dramatically affect investments.
In
general, the higher the return desired, the more
risk that must be assumed.
Some
pertinent historical information:
Over the
fifty-year period 1951-2000, the worst, best and
average returns for representative investment
types were as follows:
| Asset Class
|
Worst
Calendar Year |
Best
Calendar Year |
Avg. Annual
Return |
| T-Bills |
+0.9%
|
+14.7%
|
+5.2%
|
| Intermediate
Government Bonds |
-5.1%
|
+29.1%
|
+6.2%
|
| Long Term
Corporate Bonds |
-8.1%
|
+30.1%
|
+5.7%
|
| Large
Company Stocks |
-26.5%
|
+52.6%
|
+12.8%
|
| Small
Company Stocks |
-30.9%
|
+83.6%
|
+14.1%
|
(Figures
derived from statistical information found in the
Ibbotson Associates 2000 yearbook and other
sources for year-end 2000.)
Any
definition of objectives that includes estimated
returns or projections of value are valid only to
the extent that facts are accurate and that the
future resembles the assumptions made about
investments, inflation, expenses, and other
variables.
Appropriate
legal and tax advice should be sought regarding
legal and tax matters. This report is not
intended as legal or accounting advice and is
intended as a planning aid only. Any projections
or comments regarding taxes and estate planning
are provided for general estimates and are not
guaranteed as to accuracy.
Insurance
contracts are based on assumptions inherent in
such contracts, such as expenses,
mortality/morbidity and investment performance.
Beyond any guarantees specifically stated,
insurance contracts will perform to the extent
the assumptions are realized or exceeded. STAAR
Financial Advisors offers no assurances or
guarantees regarding insurance company
projections or the financial health of any
insurance company.
When
considering variable investments it is important
to remember that past performance is no guarantee
of future results. Investment returns and
principal values fluctuate so that an investor's
shares of an investment, when redeemed, may be
worth more or less than their original cost.
Contents
Asset
Allocation Examples
| Moderately
Conservative |
Balanced |
 |
 |
Intermediate
Bond Fund 55%
Long
Term Bond Fund 15%
Larger
Company Stock Fund 15%
Smaller
Company Stock Fund 10%
International
Fund 5%
AltCat
Fund 0% 100%
|
Intermediate
Bond Fund 20%
Long
Term Bond Fund 20%
Larger
Company Stock Fund 35%
Smaller
Company Stock Fund 10%
International
Fund 10%
AltCat
Fund 5% 100%
|
| Moderately
Aggressive |
Aggressive |
 |
 |
Intermediate
Bond Fund 15%
Long
Term Bond Fund 10%
Larger
Company Stock Fund 30%
Smaller
Company Stock Fund 20%
International
Fund 20%
AltCat
Fund 5% 100%
|
Intermediate
Bond Fund 0%
Long
Term Bond Fund 0%
Larger
Company Stock Fund 30%
Smaller
Company Stock Fund 30%
International
Fund 30%
AltCat
Fund 10% 100%
|
Note: Recommended
allocations change as market conditions change.
These allocations were what we showed in 2000.
Current allocations (2003) are weighted less to
bonds, especially long term bonds, and more to
stocks, particularly smaller companies.
Contents
Required Paperwork
Regular
Accounts (Individual, Joint, UGMA, etc.)
___
Regular Application (Inside Prospectus)
___Check
payable to "STAAR Investment Trust"
Traditional
IRA or SEP IRA
___
IRA Application
___
Transfer Form (if this is a direct transfer
from another IRA or rollover from a qualified
plan)
___Check
payable to "STAAR Investment Trust"
(unless this is a direct transfer or
rollover)
Roth
IRA
___
Roth IRA Application
___
Regular Application (Inside Prospectus)
showing your allocation choices
___
Transfer Form (if this is a direct transfer
from another IRA)
___Check
payable to "STAAR Investment Trust"
(unless this is a direct transfer)
401(k)
Plan or other employer-sponsored contributory
plan
___
Acceptable Enrollment Form provided by
employer.
___Check
payable to "STAAR Investment Trust"
from your employer. May be on a "List
Bill".
403(b)/"Tax
Sheltered Annuity
___
403(b) Application
___
Regular Application (Inside Prospectus)
showing your allocation choices
___
Transfer Form (if this is a direct transfer
from another plan)
___
Copy of your salary reduction agreement with
employer
___Check
payable to "STAAR Investment Trust"
(unless this is a direct transfer)
Trust,
Endowment, Foundation and Corporate
Accounts
___
Regular Application (Inside Prospectus)
___
Copies of trust documents, corporate
resolutions or other documents showing
investment powers, restrictions and
authorized signatures.
___Check
payable to "STAAR Investment Trust"
Third
Party Discretionery Accounts
(Where a
third party has authority to buy and sell shares
of the Trust Funds on behalf of the
Shareholder(s))
___
Regular Application (Inside Prospectus)
___
Letter stating clearly who has trading
authorization, including name, address and
phone number. Copies of trust documents,
corporate resolutions or other documents
showing investment powers, restrictions and
authorized signatures may be required.
___Check
payable to "STAAR Investment Trust"
Contents
If
you need forms or have questions about what is
required, call Shareholder Services at
1-800-332-7738,
P.I.N. 3370
|